Ashwagandha in Sanskrit means 'horse
smell', probably due to the odour of its root, which gives out the smell of
that of a sweaty horse.
Native to North Africa, India, and the Middle
East, ashwagandha is a staple of the Hindu traditional medicine called
Ayurveda. This herb, also known as Withania Somnifera or Indian Ginseng (though
it is not related to ginseng), is known to pack a healing punch and to have
significant restorative properties.
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) of the
Solanaceae family While this short and stout plant has a variety
of benefits, the most widely recognized benefit of ashwagandha is its ability
to boost the immune system.. Its useful parts are seeds,
roots and the leaves. The plant promotes
sleep, balances the nervous system and restores the strength of the horse. It
also restores vitality and has an effect on the libido
The herb is bitter in taste,
germicidal, aphrodisiac and diuretic. It is one of the well known valuable
herbs reputed to cure cough, fever, ulcers, dropsy, impotency, insomnia,
rheumatism, leukoderma and toxicosis. It is also known to increase physical
endurance and improve nerve function. It is also known to regenerate the
hormonal system and promote healing of tissues.
In Ayurvedic herbalism for thousands of years, Ashwagandha’s
historical use as providing calming and rejuvenating effects has been backed up
with numerous modern scientific studies demonstrating the positive effects of
its component herbs as adaptogen used to strengthen the body to promote well-being
- mental, emotional, physical, nerve and reproductive. In addition it is
considered to have antioxidant properties and stress and nervous system
support
The extract obtained from the herb is used in
the preparation of herbal tablets and syrups. Dried roots of the plant are
used as a tonic for cold and cough, hiccup, ulcers, female disorders as well as
a sedative. Reduces the negative effects of stress & anxiety. The leaves of
Ashwagandha are used to treat inflammation and swellings. Clinical research
supports the use of Ashwagandha for anxiety, cognitive, inflammation &
Parkinson's disease.
The herb is characterized by
the presence of alkaloids and with anoloids which impart its pharmacological
and therapeutic properties. Ashwagandha roots are reported to contain more than
30 steroidal lactones and about 20 alkaloids. Many of the chemical constituents
have been investigated for different biological activities. All experimental
studies and clinical trials clearly show why Ayurveda has such a high opinion
of Ashwagandha as a health booster.
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